Monday, October 12, 2020

As a prison officer, I'm afraid of what Covid restrictions are doing to inmates

 

As a prison officer, I'm afraid of what Covid restrictions are doing to inmates

Anonymous

Ido love my job. It’s always been challenging and stressful, but coronavirus has made it five times worse. The restrictions on prisoners’ movement have been very difficult. The regime for prisoners has been stripped back: since March, each has had only 10 minutes to shower and 30 minutes to exercise every day.

At first, when the whole country was in lockdown, most prisoners seemed willing to accept this regime, as they could see what was happening in the world outside through their TVs. But as lockdown restrictions have lifted, the regime in prison has remained largely unchanged. We’ve had men locked up for more than 23 hours a day in hot, poorly ventilated cells.

Covid rules in prisons blocking rehabilitation, say UK campaigners

Read more

 

Living in such restrictive conditions has contributed to higher rates of self-harm and suicides among prisoners. It’s hard for us officers to see this: we’re not heartless. During the worst bits of the lockdown, we were saying, “It’s not fair” and “It doesn’t feel right”. I didn’t like seeing the prisoners suffer. Inhumanity doesn’t go anywhere near it: my pets get treated better than these men. The stresses of being locked up for so long are showing. Since prisoners were allowed 30 minutes to mingle, we’ve experienced a massive jump in staff assaults and prisoner-on-prisoner violence.

Prisons aren’t spacious. They’re cramped places with overcrowded cells. During the pandemic, neither prisoners nor officers have been allowed to wear masks. This makes sense for security reasons, but if any officer was to come to work with an asymptomatic case of coronavirus, they could risk spreading it to hundreds of people.

During the initial months of the pandemic I was placed on the suspected Covid wing. I had to move a prisoner who had symptoms and I was given just a bin liner and ski goggles that had been sitting in a bucket of disinfectant. It’s got better since then: we have visors, and an increased number of cleaners. Still, the conditions are increasingly taking a toll on the prisoners.

One prisoner I know was previously working in the restaurant. He’s used to getting up early – his way of coping with being here – but the restaurant has been closed during the pandemic, and only a few weeks into lockdown I could already see the black in his eyes: he was really, really bored. It’s the guys who work that you can see the most difference in.

The overtime scheme, which allowed for a near doubling of staff on duty from March at my prison, stopped in June and we went back to the old staff numbers – six officers to a wing of 180 prisoners. Running around all day locking people up has been hard, and compliance is tested on a daily basis. It’s emotionally draining, and we find ourselves in a state of limbo: everyone knows we need more staff to run a heavily restricted regime. But you’re just expected to get on with tough times, as that’s your job already.

While the government has taken some steps to appease prisoners, such as giving them £5 free phone credit and an extra meal a day – mainly crisps and snacks – this has done little to make up for the ban on visits between March and the end of August. Nothing can replace the hugs and kisses they would get from family members and friends.

Covid stopped family visits for children in youth prisons in England and Wales

Read more

 

Even now, with some visits resuming, there are more than 1,000 men in our prison and only a handful can get a socially distanced one-hour family visit on four days of the week. It will take months for everyone to see their families. We have video calls too, which have helped a bit, but we often don’t have the staff to facilitate them, as an officer has to be in the room, and many have been cancelled.

We are all afraid of what this second wave will mean for prisons and prisoners. We fear that prisoners won’t be able to cope with another six months of spending 23 hours behind their cell doors. They’ve put up with this for six months already, but they’re getting tired of it now. They are distressed.

·         The writer is a prison officer with three years’ experience. As told to Mattha Busby

 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/oct/08/prison-officer-afraid-covid-restrictions-inmates-second-wave?CMP=share_btn_fb&fbclid=IwAR1T9QraIK6QkFU3ln7csuoftlwaeIaGhYTIvQ_7vnWERB8WfNRrxkyTkF4

Covid-19 surges in Nepal

 In Nepal, where hospital beds are few, thousands of Covid-19 patients just stay home — until they can’t.

https://www.nytimes.com/live/2020/10/11/world/covid-coronavirus#in-nepal-where-hospital-beds-are-few-thousands-of-covid-19-patients-just-stay-home-until-they-cant

Nepal, a country of 30 million people sandwiched between India and China, is enmeshed in a public health crisis.

Coronavirus infections have surpassed 100,000, about a third of which are currently active. That is a modest caseload compared with neighboring India, which is second the world in total infections, but more than the 94,000 cases reported in Nepal’s other neighbor of more than a billion people, China, where the virus first emerged late last year.

Cases in Nepal are increasing sharply, with a record 5,008 new infections recorded on Saturday. The Health Ministry counts fewer than 400 patients in intensive care, but even that has left I.C.U.s overflowing. Frontline doctors have also been infected, raising fears that health institutions’ staffing will be hollowed out.

To avoid system collapse, the government has asked Covid-19 patients to stay in home isolation — with the possibility of imprisonment if they venture outside — and to go to hospitals only if their condition turns critical. Almost 16,000 infected patients are in home isolation, according to the Health Ministry, and more than 11,000 others are in institutional isolation or hospitals.

But by the time infected people become seriously ill, it may be too late. Dr. Rabindra Pandey, a public health expert, said that some patients had died in ambulances while searching for I.C.U. beds, others in home isolation, and still others while waiting for I.C.U. beds in isolation wards. More than 600 people have died in Nepal since the pandemic began, a relatively low death rate but one that is likely to rise since the explosion in cases was so recent.

“We are already in critical condition in terms of controlling coronavirus,” Dr. Pandey said. “But darker days are yet to come.”

On Sunday, health experts warned that if the virus continued to spread in the countryside it would be impossible for the health care system to handle the influx of cases. Most facilities are in Kathmandu, the capital, which is the center of the country’s outbreak.

The situation has raised alarm about two major approaching festivals. During Dashain, a 15-day Hindu and Buddhist festival that takes place later this month, Nepalis living abroad and the country’s urbanites normally travel to villages in the mountains and plains to see relatives. Similar celebrations take place during Tihar, a five-day Hindu festival that is akin to the Diwali festival of lights in India and that falls next month.

The Health Ministry has urged Nepalis not to go out for Dashain shopping and to keep their distance from older people, even if it means canceling holiday plans.

In other global developments:

·         Hanan Ashrawi, a high-ranking Palestine Liberation Organization official and negotiator, tested positive for Covid-19, her office announced on Sunday. Ms. Ashrawi, 74, tested positive days after Saeb Erekat, another veteran Palestinian negotiator, was confirmed to have contracted the virus.

·         India edged close to overtaking the United States in total virus cases, passing the seven-million mark. And Brazil became the second country, also after the U.S., to record more than 150,000 deaths.

·         South Korea said on Sunday that it was easing social-distancing restrictions, lifting a ban on gatherings of more than 50 people indoors and more than 100 outdoors. Under the new guidelines, which take effect on Monday, high-risk facilities like nightclubs, bars, karaoke parlors and buffet restaurants can open for business and spectators will be allowed into sports stadiums. South Korea tightened restrictions in August amid a second wave of infections but appears to have brought the outbreak under control, with daily new cases mostly down to double digits in the past two weeks.

·         A curfew in Berlin closed bars and restaurants at 11 p.m. on Saturday, curbing the German capital’s renowned nightlife. Berlin was following in the footsteps of Frankfurt, where a curfew had already been imposed, but starting an hour earlier.

·         Lebanon will close bars and nightclubs indefinitely to help contain the virus, Reuters reported. The virus has killed more than 450 people in a country reeling from financial crisis and an explosion in Beirut two months ago.

— Bhadra Sharma and Sameer Yasir

Dr Govinda KC breaks his fast

 Dr Govinda KC breaks his fast after Saturday midnight deal with government

The Kathamdnu Post, Oct. 11, 2020

The doctor had started his 19th fast-unto-death from Jumla on September 14 putting forth six demands.

Dr Govinda KC ended his longest ever fast-unto-death on Sunday after an eight-point deal with the government on Saturday midnight. KC started his 19th hunger strike on September 14. Sunday was the 28th day.

He took a sip of juice from one of the patients at the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Maharajgunj to break his hunger strike on Sunday.

The agitating 63-year-old orthopaedic surgeon agreed to a deal at midnight on Saturday after the government agreed to address most of his demands related to medical education.

His 19th hunger strike that started in Jumla on September 14 became the longest one ever since his first protest in July 2012. The record earlier of 27 days was of his 15th hunger strike in July 2018.

The government has agreed to start MBBS and other courses at Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, from the next academic session and commence medical education from Geta Medical College in Kailali in Sudurpaschim Province and Rapti Academy of Health Sciences in Dang from Lumbini Province by February 2024.

As per the deal, the government will expedite the construction of the infrastructure to set up a government medical college in Bardibas, Mahottari in Province 2 with a target to start MBBS course by February 2024.

Similarly, the government has also agreed to start the construction of government medical colleges in Doti or Dadeldhura, Udaypur and Illam or Panchthar within this year and expedite construction of Ram Raja Prasad Singh Academy of Health Sciences in Saptari from Province 2.

The other points of agreement include expansion of polymerase chain reaction tests and increasing the capacity of the government hospitals for the treatment of Covid-19 and other diseases. The government has also agreed to allocate adequate budget for Bayalpata Hospital in Achham to help it provide free treatment.

Preparing a draft bill on higher education and an umbrella bill on medical education academies within three weeks with a provision of appointing office bearers at universities and the health academies in a fair manner are other agreements.

The government has agreed to appoint such office bearers on the basis of seniority and performance until a law is in place. An amendment to the National Medical Education Act is also a part of the agreement.

“The agencies under the Nepal government and other concerned agencies will implement the respective points of the agreement,” reads one of the points in the agreement.

The deal doesn’t clearly talk about KC’s yet another demand that corruption cases and properties of former and incumbent commissioners of the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse Authority be investigated.

A point in the agreement says respective agencies “will provide support” with regards to issues other than what have been mentioned in the agreement.

https://tkpo.st/3djN8jm


Thursday, March 26, 2020

Crossborder virus and Nepali migrant workers


Crossborder virus and Nepali migrant workers
The COVID-19 epidemic has hit countries where millions of Nepalis work
Upasana Khadka, Nepali Times, March 10, 2020
Nepal’s remittance-based economy has always been vulnerable to international upheavals like tension in West Asia, or economic downturn in Malaysia or Korea. An unexpected threat is the COVID-19 epidemic affecting countries where Nepali overseas workers are based.
The country with the second-largest burden of disease outside China is South Korea where there are about 40,000 Nepali workers. Of the 14 new cases of COVID-19 detected in the UAE this week, two were Nepalis. There are about 200,000 Nepali workers in the Emirates.
Qatar also has about 400,000 Nepali workers, and the country has now temporarily banned workers from Nepal and other countries. Qatar has so far detected 15 infected individuals. Cases have also been diagnosed in other West Asian countries with sizeable Nepali working populations: Bahrain (109), Kuwait (65), Oman (18) and Saudi Arabia (15).
Last week Kuwait imposed travel bans on Nepalis, and last week 30 Nepali workers en route to Bahrain were returned from the UAE to Nepal.
Public health experts say that workers are vulnerable because just one asymptomatic carrier of coronavirus can spread it to other workers living in crowded dorms. Some years, up to 1,000 Nepali workers in the Gulf and Malaysia have died, and this grim statistic could see an increase if the epidemic spreads.
 “There is no evidence yet that COVID-19 is present in the work camps, but all it takes is one infected individual to spread it among others, so they would need to be tested, and if they come out positive may have to be isolated,” says Sameer M Dixit, a scientist at the at the Centre for Molecular Dynamics Nepal. “Nepal itself may have infected people who are not diagnosed.”
MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) is another coronavirus epidemic in West Asia which has killed 855 and infected 2,500 people in the past eight years. Adds Dixit: “It is a pure miracle that MERS did not end up affecting Nepalis even though there was a much higher case-fatality rate of 34% compared to COVID-19.”
The epicentre of the Korea outbreak is the city of Daegu which has many Nepali workers. There have been over 7,100 cases detected, and 50 deaths so far, but the Korean public health system has made sure that the disease is contained, and Nepalis there say they feel safe.
‘Even foreigners living here illegally or without visas can get a free test without any questions,’ reads a Public Service Announcement by the South Korean government. 
“Things are pretty normal around here,” a Nepali worker who did not want to be named told us by phone. “Awareness about precautions is high among workers, and we are frequently updated by official announcements.” Nepali workers going to Korea are on a government-to-government Employment Permit Scheme (EPS) and are required to pass a Korean language test, which means they can understand the COVID-19 updates.
Nepali organisations like the Korea Sachetana Group are also active on social media, to share information and support fellow Nepalis. “Recently we arranged for masks for Nepalis who could not find them on the market,” the worker said.
 Another Nepali worker said his family back in Nepal was more worried than he was because they did not know about Korea’s strong health infrastructure. “In the media, they only hear about the infection rates and deaths going up,” he said.
 However, Nepali workers have been affected by a more general slowdown of the Korean economy, which depends on raw materials from China. Another Nepali at a small manufacturing firm says: “My work hours have been reduced, and I cannot do overtime anymore, I just earn my basic salary. But I am luckier than others who have been asked to stay home.”
The economic impact of COVID-19 is also felt back home, where the new batch of workers who completed the rigorous selection process for employment in Korea through the EPS have been asked to put off their departure until further notice. The same now applies for workers going to Qatar.
In the UAE, one Nepali worker is impressed with the strict precautions taken by the authorities there to contain the virus. “Sanitisers are available everywhere, and medical checks are conducted frequently, with quarantine facilities. And they do not distinguish between nationalities and legal status of individuals.”
With tumbling oil prices, civil aviation has been affected globally, and Nepalis employed in the tourism sector and in airport ground handling, airline food preparation, customer service and air crews could take a hit.
Workers talk of a visible slowdown in otherwise bustling Dubai. Occupancy rates in hotels are down, as are room rates. Malls and restaurants have fewer customers, and schools have been shut for four weeks.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

२५ वर्षपछि होलेरी


२५ वर्षपछि होलेरी
ती सहिदका सपना के थिए ? अहिले के भयो ? होलेरीमा त्यसकै विम्बको रुपमा शान्ति स्मारक बनेको छ ।
चैत्र १, २०७६गंगा बीसी
जनयुद्ध’ ले तपाईंलाई के दियो?’ पूर्वलडाकू कमान्डर एबं ऊर्जामन्त्री वर्षमान पुनले फागुन १ गते (जनयुद्ध दिवस) मा होलेरीमा उभिएर ठट्टा गरे, ‘मलाई मन्त्री पद दियो (नन्दबहादुर पुन) लाई उपराष्ट्रपति दियो सांसद, प्रदेशमन्त्री दियो।’ होलेरीका लागि यो एक व्यंग्य थिय व्यंग्यमै किन नहोस् ! भन्न सकिन्छ, ‘जनयुद्ध’ ले रोल्पा, रुकुमका पूर्वमाओवादी नेतालाई पद दिलायो
जनयुद्ध’ मा रोल्पामा मात्रै ७४२ माओवादी सहिद भए, कतै तिनका सालिक बनेका छन्, कतै नाम खोपिएका छन् ती सहिदका सपना के थिए? अहिले के भयो? होलेरीमा त्यसकै विम्बको रूपमा शान्ति स्मारक बनेको छ होलेरीमा बनेको शान्ति स्मारकमा राज्यबाट मारिएका ३० जना माओवादीबाट मारिएका ९ जनाको नाम मार्बलमा कुँदिएको छ माओवादी आक्रमणमा ध्वस्त भएको प्रहरी चौकीमाथि बनेको शान्ति स्मारकलाई ६८ लाख खर्च लागेको त्यहीँ उभिएर पुनले ‘युद्धको इतिहास जीवित राख्दै सामाजिक, आर्थिक विकासमा लाग्ने’ प्रतिबद्धता व्यक्त गरेका थिए
***
होलेरी त्यो इतिहास हो, जसको छातीमा युद्ध सुरु भएकै दिन बन्दुक पड्केको थियो त्यही बन्दुकले जन्माएको हो– उपराष्ट्रपति नन्दबहादुर पुन, वर्षमान पुन, ओनसरी घर्ती, कुलप्रसाद केसी यो सूचीमा अरू पनि नाम थप्न सकिन्छ होलेरीले त्यतिबेला माओवादीलाई खासै ‘सपोर्ट’ गरेन होलेरी तत्कालीन एमालेको पक्षमा थियो, जसका कारण एमाले–माओवादीको द्वन्द्व चर्को रह्यो (हाल यी दुई पार्टी एकै भएका छन्) युद्ध अवधिभर विपरीत दिशातिर फर्केका पूर्वमाओवादी नेता वर्षमानहरू पूर्वएमाले नेता कुमार दसौदीहरू हालैको एक दिन एउटै मञ्चमा बसेर ‘जनयुद्ध’ दिवसकै दिन शान्ति स्मारक छेउमा उभिए

सपना हजार छन् थोरै सपना पूरा भए पनि खुसी हुनेछन्, होलेरी र रुन्टीगढी गाउँपालिका बासिन्दा होलेरीको छाती चिरेर अघि बढेको सहिद मार्ग बनाउन राप्तीका रुकुम, रोल्पा, सल्यानबाट युद्धकै बेला चामल, पिठो, दाल बाकेर आएका थिए जनता यो मार्ग होलेरी हुँदै थबाङ, चुनबाङसम्म पुगिसकेको छ सहिदका सपना कति पूरा भयो/भएन लेखाजोखा हुँदै जाला युद्धमा मारिएका व्यक्तिको सम्झनामा निर्माण भएको यो सडकमा सरकारी दैनिक दर्जनौं गाडी चल्छन् यही सडक हुँदै माओवादीले २०५८ मंसिरमा घोराहीमा सेना, प्रहरीको ब्यारेकको हतियार कब्जा गरी सेनाकै गाडीमा होलेरी पुर्‍याएको थियो


२५ वर्षअघि जुन ठाउँमा उभिएर उनले युद्धको फायर खोलेका थिए, त्यहीँ उभिएर २५ वर्षपछि फागुन १ गते तत्कालीन लडाकु कमान्डर वर्षमान पुनले शान्ति स्मारक उद्घाटन गरे होलेरीमा उभिएर त्यो दिन सम्झना गरे उनी शान्त देखिन्थे झन्डावाल गाडीको अघिपछि सुरक्षाकर्मीको लस्कर थियो २५ वर्षअघि भरुवा बन्दुकलगायत परम्परागत हतियार बोकेका छापामार नन्दबहादुर पुन यतिबेला उपराष्ट्रपति छन् ऊर्जामन्त्री छन्, वर्षमान र प्रदेश ५ का मुख्यमन्त्री छन्, कुलप्रसाद केसी अनि पूर्वसभामुख ओनसरी घर्ती सबै पूर्वछापामार हुन् होलेरी आक्रमण गरेका व्यक्तिहरूको उमेर मात्र होइन, राजनीतिक जीवन पनि बदलियो होलेरीमा युद्धका डोब हेर्न जाने जोकोहीले अब ‘युद्ध शान्तिको झल्को दिने’ शान्ति स्मारक देख्नेछन्
माओवादीले ०५२ फागुन १ गते पुलिसचौकी हानेर ‘जनयुद्ध’ थालेपछि र दोस्रो (०५८ असार २७) आक्रमण गरेको होलेरीलाई कुनै बेला भुरेटाकुरे राजा बसेको गढी र स्वर्गद्वारी जन्मगाउँ रुन्टीलाई मिलाएर ‘रुन्टीगढी’ को रूपमा ब्रान्डिङ गरिएको छ गढीमा लुकेर बसेको माओवादी छापामारले पहिलोपटक होलेरी प्रहरी चौकी हानेको थियो यो गाउँपालिकाको नाम होलेरी रहेको भए सायद युद्धको झल्को दिन्थ्यो होलेरी क्षेत्रका नेकपा नेता (पूर्वएमाले) कुमार दसौदी भन्छन्, ‘ऐतिहासिक ठाउँको आधारमा गाउँपालिकाको नाम रह्यो।’ १० वर्षे युद्धका बेला उनी होलेरी आउजाउ गरिरहन्थे त्योबेला होलेरी क्षेत्रमा माओवादी–एमालेबीच चर्को द्वन्द्व थियो दसौदी २०५५ मा दुई साता माओवादीको अपहरणमा परे भन्छन्, ‘हिजो आमनेसामने भएका हामी अहिले एउटै पार्टीमा छौं ती तीता घटना बिस्तारै भुल्दै छौं
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फागुन पहिलो साता होलेरीका वनमा गुराँसका कोपिला लागेका थिए एक–दुई बोटका बीचबीचमा फूल देखिन्थे, त्यसले निकट फागुन, चैतभरि होलेरी वन गुराँसले रातै हुने स्पष्ट संकेत गरेको थियो

रुन्टीगढी गाउँपालिकाको एउटा आइडिया गजब लाग्यो, गुराँसको जंगलमा गुराँस गार्डेन राख्ने होलेरी जाँदाजाँदै ुगिने जंगलमा देखिन्छ– यस्ता साइनबोर्ड दाङ घोराहीबाट माथि उक्लेपछि पुगिने होलेरीलाई हिल स्टेसनका रूपमा विकास गर्ने प्रयास रुन्टीगढी गाउँपालिकाको गुराँसको वनलाई बेतोडले दौडिने टिपर ढुंगा खानीले कुरूप पार्दै लगेकोमा स्थानीय चिन्तित छन् त्यसलाई रोक्ने सामर्थ्य कसैको छैन होलेरीका लेखक दीप दर्पण भन्छन्, ‘होलेरीको सौन्दर्य बिग्रिने चिन्ता अहिले नगरे केही बाँकी नरहन सक्छ।’ दाङका दुई ठूला सिमेन्ट उद्योगका आँखा होलेरी वरिपरिका ढुंगे पहाडतिर दहवन पुगेपछि गाडीको गति कम हुन्छ, कच्ची सडकले सहिद मार्गको प्रगति देखाउँछ सहिदका सपनाजस्तै सहिद मार्ग पनि सुस्त गतिमा कम्युनिस्ट उद्गम थलो थबाङ चुनबाङतिर पक्की हुँदै अघि बढेको

दहवनको बह
होलेरीबाट ८ किलोमिटर पर दहवनमा ०६५ मंसिर पाँच गते रातारात चहलपहल बढ्यो त्यहाँका होटलमा पाहुना भरिन थाले होटल गरिरहेका रविलाल खड्का अचम्ममा परे– के हुँदै छ दहवनमा? त्यही बाटो भएर दाङ घोराही जाने, आउने हटारुलाई गास–बास दिँदै आएका उनलाई दहवनले यसरी चर्चा पाउला भन्ने लागेको थिएन ‘मंसिर गते राति बन्दुक बोकेका माओवादी जम्मा भएपछि हामी छक्कै पर्‍यौँ, अलिअलि डर पनि लाग्यो,’ उनले सम्झिए, ‘थाहा भयो, माओवादी सेनाको शिविर राख्ने कुरा भएछ।’


सरकार–माओवादीबीच शान्ति सम्झौता भएपछि माओवादी लडाकुको पाँच नम्बर डिभिननको मुख्य शिविर राख्ने निर्णय भयो– दहवनमा त्यहाँ जम्मा भएका लडाकु खाँबा गाडेर पाल टाँग्न थाले रूख काटेर छाप्रा बनाएर बसे हामी मंसिर , २०६५ मा दिउँसो त्यहाँ पुग्दा दहवनमा रहेको अग्लो रूखमा माओवादीको एउटा झन्डा बाँधिएको थियो त्यसको अर्को दिन लडाकुको हूल आएर बस्यो

उनीहरूका हातमा अत्याधुनिक हतियार थियो हामी बसेको होटलमा मध्यरात आएर उनीहरू बसे होटलको माथिल्लो हलजस्तो कोठामा हतियारसहितका लडाकु भरिएछन् कान्तिपुर टेलिभिजनका मेरा सहकर्मी श्याम श्रेष्ठ आत्तिए ‘हतियार बोकेका माओवादी छन्, अब के हुने हो?’ उनले मेरो कानमा फुसफुसाए थाकेर हुनुपर्छ, माओवादी सेना मस्त निदाएका थिए हामीले सात दिन दहवन बसेर ‘ग्राउन्ड जिरो’ बाटै माओवादी सेनाको रिपोर्टिङ गर्‍यौँ
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सेना समायोजन नहुँदासम्म माओवादी लडाकु दहवन मुख्य शिविरमै रहे हाल दहवनमा नेपाली सेनाको खड्गदल गण सुरक्षा गुल्म बसेको त्यहाँ करिब दर्जन नेपाली सेना बस्छन् एक सेनाले जानकारी दिएअनुसार, लडाकुबाट समायोजन भएका दुई सेना त्यहाँ कार्यरत छन् पहिले करिब सात सय लडाकु यहाँ बसेका थिए
माओवादी शिविर बस्नुअघि त्यहाँ घँगारुको काँडे झाडी थियो झाडी फाँडेर लडाकु दुःखसित बसे उनीहरूले तल दाङतरिबाट लगेर रोपेका मसलाका केही बोट सेनाको ब्यारेकभित्र ठूला भइसकेका छन् हावापानी नमिलेर होला, मसलाका बोट सप्रन सकेका छैनन् ब्यारेक बसेपछि नेपाली सेनाले फूलबारी बनाउने प्रयास गरेको देखिन्छ तर, केतुकीबाहेक अरू सप्रन सकेको छैन त्यो एक प्रकारले नटुंगिएको शान्ति प्रक्रियाजस्तै काठमाडौंमा शान्ति प्रक्रियाका सबै काम सकिने बेलासम्म दहवन सेनाको ब्यारेकमा फूलबारी बन्ला कि?

माओवादी सेना बसेपछि दहवनको चहलपहल अर्कै थियो, विभिन्न कार्यक्रम भइरहन्थे व्यापार पनि बढ्यो,’ करिब ३० वर्षदेखि होलेरीमा होटल गर्दै आएका टेकबहादुर घर्तीले भने माओवादी सेना फर्केर गएपछि चहलपहल ह्वात्तै घट्यो ‘यो दहवन उस्तै रह्यो, हाम्रो होटल र पसल फेरि पुरानै तरिकाले चल्दै आएको छ,’ उनले भने

दहवन सेनाको ब्यारेकभित्र लडाकुले बनाएका टहरा भत्किन लागिसकेका छन् माओवादी लडाकुको अस्तित्व हराएजस्तै संयुक्त राष्ट्रसंघीय मिसिन (अनमिन) का कर्मचारी बसेका कन्टेनर खिया धमिराले सक्नै लागेको सेनाका एक जवानले भने, ‘अनमिनका कर्मचारीले प्रयोग गरेको पानी तताउने सोलार मात्र चलेको छ, अरू काम नलाग्ने हुन लागिसके।’ लडाकु कमान्डर बसेको पक्की संरचनामा गुल्मपतिको निवास कार्यालय ब्यारेकभित्र लडाकु बसेका थिए भन्ने प्रमाण पुराना टहराले मात्रै दिन्छन् कुनै बेला लडाकु शिविर बसेको प्रमाणको ूपमा अनमिनका कर्मचारी बसेका कन्टनेर छन् भत्किन लागेका लडाकुले बनाएका टहरा, अनमिनका काम नलाग्ने हुन लागेका कन्टेनर हेर्दा माओवादी युद्ध बिस्तारै ओझेल पर्दै गएजस्तो लाग्छ

दहवनमा होटल गर्दै आएकी सगुना घर्तीका लागि यहाँ चल्ने चिसो हावाजस्तै रहेछ राजनीति, युद्ध, शान्ति र परिवर्तन, जुन रोकिँदैन भन्छिन्, ‘युद्ध भोग्यौं, दहवनमा माओवादी सेना आए–गएको देख्यौं, अहिले सेना आएको छ हामी उस्तैगरी होटल चलाइरहेकै छौं।’ ११ वर्षअघि हामी त्यहाँ पुग्दा बसेको सगुनाको होटल उस्तै छ
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दहवनभन्दा अलि तल पश्चिममा छ– नुवागाउँ माओवादीले दोस्रोपटक ०५८ असारमा आक्रमण गरी ७५ जना प्रहरी अपहरण गरेर लगेपछि नुवागाउँमा शाही सेना माओवादीबीच जम्काभेट भएको थियो जम्काभेट भएर पनि फायर नखोल्ने, एकअर्कालाई आक्रमण नगर्ने शाही सेना र माओवादी सेनाको ‘आन्तरिक सहमति’ थियो ७५ प्रहरी माओवादी कब्जामा थिए यही काण्डमा तत्कालीन प्रधानमन्त्री गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाले राजीनामा दिए दरबारले उनलाई राजीनामा दिन बाध्य बनाएको थियो सशस्त्र युद्धमा राज्य पक्षबाट ७४२ ाओवादीबाट २५० जनाको मृत्यु भएका ‘सहिद’ परिवार विगत भुल्ने मेलोमा छन्
प्रकाशित : चैत्र १, २०७६ ११:२४


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