Monday, October 12, 2020

As a prison officer, I'm afraid of what Covid restrictions are doing to inmates

 

As a prison officer, I'm afraid of what Covid restrictions are doing to inmates

Anonymous

Ido love my job. It’s always been challenging and stressful, but coronavirus has made it five times worse. The restrictions on prisoners’ movement have been very difficult. The regime for prisoners has been stripped back: since March, each has had only 10 minutes to shower and 30 minutes to exercise every day.

At first, when the whole country was in lockdown, most prisoners seemed willing to accept this regime, as they could see what was happening in the world outside through their TVs. But as lockdown restrictions have lifted, the regime in prison has remained largely unchanged. We’ve had men locked up for more than 23 hours a day in hot, poorly ventilated cells.

Covid rules in prisons blocking rehabilitation, say UK campaigners

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Living in such restrictive conditions has contributed to higher rates of self-harm and suicides among prisoners. It’s hard for us officers to see this: we’re not heartless. During the worst bits of the lockdown, we were saying, “It’s not fair” and “It doesn’t feel right”. I didn’t like seeing the prisoners suffer. Inhumanity doesn’t go anywhere near it: my pets get treated better than these men. The stresses of being locked up for so long are showing. Since prisoners were allowed 30 minutes to mingle, we’ve experienced a massive jump in staff assaults and prisoner-on-prisoner violence.

Prisons aren’t spacious. They’re cramped places with overcrowded cells. During the pandemic, neither prisoners nor officers have been allowed to wear masks. This makes sense for security reasons, but if any officer was to come to work with an asymptomatic case of coronavirus, they could risk spreading it to hundreds of people.

During the initial months of the pandemic I was placed on the suspected Covid wing. I had to move a prisoner who had symptoms and I was given just a bin liner and ski goggles that had been sitting in a bucket of disinfectant. It’s got better since then: we have visors, and an increased number of cleaners. Still, the conditions are increasingly taking a toll on the prisoners.

One prisoner I know was previously working in the restaurant. He’s used to getting up early – his way of coping with being here – but the restaurant has been closed during the pandemic, and only a few weeks into lockdown I could already see the black in his eyes: he was really, really bored. It’s the guys who work that you can see the most difference in.

The overtime scheme, which allowed for a near doubling of staff on duty from March at my prison, stopped in June and we went back to the old staff numbers – six officers to a wing of 180 prisoners. Running around all day locking people up has been hard, and compliance is tested on a daily basis. It’s emotionally draining, and we find ourselves in a state of limbo: everyone knows we need more staff to run a heavily restricted regime. But you’re just expected to get on with tough times, as that’s your job already.

While the government has taken some steps to appease prisoners, such as giving them £5 free phone credit and an extra meal a day – mainly crisps and snacks – this has done little to make up for the ban on visits between March and the end of August. Nothing can replace the hugs and kisses they would get from family members and friends.

Covid stopped family visits for children in youth prisons in England and Wales

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Even now, with some visits resuming, there are more than 1,000 men in our prison and only a handful can get a socially distanced one-hour family visit on four days of the week. It will take months for everyone to see their families. We have video calls too, which have helped a bit, but we often don’t have the staff to facilitate them, as an officer has to be in the room, and many have been cancelled.

We are all afraid of what this second wave will mean for prisons and prisoners. We fear that prisoners won’t be able to cope with another six months of spending 23 hours behind their cell doors. They’ve put up with this for six months already, but they’re getting tired of it now. They are distressed.

·         The writer is a prison officer with three years’ experience. As told to Mattha Busby

 https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/oct/08/prison-officer-afraid-covid-restrictions-inmates-second-wave?CMP=share_btn_fb&fbclid=IwAR1T9QraIK6QkFU3ln7csuoftlwaeIaGhYTIvQ_7vnWERB8WfNRrxkyTkF4

Covid-19 surges in Nepal

 In Nepal, where hospital beds are few, thousands of Covid-19 patients just stay home — until they can’t.

https://www.nytimes.com/live/2020/10/11/world/covid-coronavirus#in-nepal-where-hospital-beds-are-few-thousands-of-covid-19-patients-just-stay-home-until-they-cant

Nepal, a country of 30 million people sandwiched between India and China, is enmeshed in a public health crisis.

Coronavirus infections have surpassed 100,000, about a third of which are currently active. That is a modest caseload compared with neighboring India, which is second the world in total infections, but more than the 94,000 cases reported in Nepal’s other neighbor of more than a billion people, China, where the virus first emerged late last year.

Cases in Nepal are increasing sharply, with a record 5,008 new infections recorded on Saturday. The Health Ministry counts fewer than 400 patients in intensive care, but even that has left I.C.U.s overflowing. Frontline doctors have also been infected, raising fears that health institutions’ staffing will be hollowed out.

To avoid system collapse, the government has asked Covid-19 patients to stay in home isolation — with the possibility of imprisonment if they venture outside — and to go to hospitals only if their condition turns critical. Almost 16,000 infected patients are in home isolation, according to the Health Ministry, and more than 11,000 others are in institutional isolation or hospitals.

But by the time infected people become seriously ill, it may be too late. Dr. Rabindra Pandey, a public health expert, said that some patients had died in ambulances while searching for I.C.U. beds, others in home isolation, and still others while waiting for I.C.U. beds in isolation wards. More than 600 people have died in Nepal since the pandemic began, a relatively low death rate but one that is likely to rise since the explosion in cases was so recent.

“We are already in critical condition in terms of controlling coronavirus,” Dr. Pandey said. “But darker days are yet to come.”

On Sunday, health experts warned that if the virus continued to spread in the countryside it would be impossible for the health care system to handle the influx of cases. Most facilities are in Kathmandu, the capital, which is the center of the country’s outbreak.

The situation has raised alarm about two major approaching festivals. During Dashain, a 15-day Hindu and Buddhist festival that takes place later this month, Nepalis living abroad and the country’s urbanites normally travel to villages in the mountains and plains to see relatives. Similar celebrations take place during Tihar, a five-day Hindu festival that is akin to the Diwali festival of lights in India and that falls next month.

The Health Ministry has urged Nepalis not to go out for Dashain shopping and to keep their distance from older people, even if it means canceling holiday plans.

In other global developments:

·         Hanan Ashrawi, a high-ranking Palestine Liberation Organization official and negotiator, tested positive for Covid-19, her office announced on Sunday. Ms. Ashrawi, 74, tested positive days after Saeb Erekat, another veteran Palestinian negotiator, was confirmed to have contracted the virus.

·         India edged close to overtaking the United States in total virus cases, passing the seven-million mark. And Brazil became the second country, also after the U.S., to record more than 150,000 deaths.

·         South Korea said on Sunday that it was easing social-distancing restrictions, lifting a ban on gatherings of more than 50 people indoors and more than 100 outdoors. Under the new guidelines, which take effect on Monday, high-risk facilities like nightclubs, bars, karaoke parlors and buffet restaurants can open for business and spectators will be allowed into sports stadiums. South Korea tightened restrictions in August amid a second wave of infections but appears to have brought the outbreak under control, with daily new cases mostly down to double digits in the past two weeks.

·         A curfew in Berlin closed bars and restaurants at 11 p.m. on Saturday, curbing the German capital’s renowned nightlife. Berlin was following in the footsteps of Frankfurt, where a curfew had already been imposed, but starting an hour earlier.

·         Lebanon will close bars and nightclubs indefinitely to help contain the virus, Reuters reported. The virus has killed more than 450 people in a country reeling from financial crisis and an explosion in Beirut two months ago.

— Bhadra Sharma and Sameer Yasir

Dr Govinda KC breaks his fast

 Dr Govinda KC breaks his fast after Saturday midnight deal with government

The Kathamdnu Post, Oct. 11, 2020

The doctor had started his 19th fast-unto-death from Jumla on September 14 putting forth six demands.

Dr Govinda KC ended his longest ever fast-unto-death on Sunday after an eight-point deal with the government on Saturday midnight. KC started his 19th hunger strike on September 14. Sunday was the 28th day.

He took a sip of juice from one of the patients at the Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Maharajgunj to break his hunger strike on Sunday.

The agitating 63-year-old orthopaedic surgeon agreed to a deal at midnight on Saturday after the government agreed to address most of his demands related to medical education.

His 19th hunger strike that started in Jumla on September 14 became the longest one ever since his first protest in July 2012. The record earlier of 27 days was of his 15th hunger strike in July 2018.

The government has agreed to start MBBS and other courses at Karnali Academy of Health Sciences, Jumla, from the next academic session and commence medical education from Geta Medical College in Kailali in Sudurpaschim Province and Rapti Academy of Health Sciences in Dang from Lumbini Province by February 2024.

As per the deal, the government will expedite the construction of the infrastructure to set up a government medical college in Bardibas, Mahottari in Province 2 with a target to start MBBS course by February 2024.

Similarly, the government has also agreed to start the construction of government medical colleges in Doti or Dadeldhura, Udaypur and Illam or Panchthar within this year and expedite construction of Ram Raja Prasad Singh Academy of Health Sciences in Saptari from Province 2.

The other points of agreement include expansion of polymerase chain reaction tests and increasing the capacity of the government hospitals for the treatment of Covid-19 and other diseases. The government has also agreed to allocate adequate budget for Bayalpata Hospital in Achham to help it provide free treatment.

Preparing a draft bill on higher education and an umbrella bill on medical education academies within three weeks with a provision of appointing office bearers at universities and the health academies in a fair manner are other agreements.

The government has agreed to appoint such office bearers on the basis of seniority and performance until a law is in place. An amendment to the National Medical Education Act is also a part of the agreement.

“The agencies under the Nepal government and other concerned agencies will implement the respective points of the agreement,” reads one of the points in the agreement.

The deal doesn’t clearly talk about KC’s yet another demand that corruption cases and properties of former and incumbent commissioners of the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse Authority be investigated.

A point in the agreement says respective agencies “will provide support” with regards to issues other than what have been mentioned in the agreement.

https://tkpo.st/3djN8jm


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