Thursday, May 08, 2014

Management of Non State Armed Groups



The barrel of a gun is the source of violence, not power. We also know that the violence begets violence and violence spurns peace. The history of Nepal is replete of wars, treachery, bloodshed, and coup d'état. Nepal has often romanticized violent murders and revolutions. In a horrific event, the crown prince Deependra killed his family members before killing himself. He had used the most sophisticated and destructive weapons. The possessions of fatal weapons in the bedroom of the crown prince were ironical. For any sensible citizen there seems to be no good reasons for a crown prince to hold such weapons. It was his gun craze character and unrestricted hysterical shooting sprees inside the palace compound that finally claimed his and others’ innocent life.  This was a case of ‘militarization’--a person draping himself in military uniform and fatal weapons for belligerent actions.

Conflict is said to be a natural phenomenon. Conflict is a fact of life. There are a number of sources of conflict--social and cultural, political, economic, family etc. With perhaps the exception of personal family issues in some cases, nearly all other matters involve some elements of politics and economics, and it is usually the case that power (politics) determines money (economics). That is why it is almost unavoidable that every conflict has a political root. Conflicts need to be positively managed. The mishandling of or underestimating of conflicts may turn into violent insurrection. Violent means have been found to be most ‘popular’ tactics among the conflicting parties in Nepal. The Non-state Armed Groups (NSAGs) adopt this tactics to persuade the state to fulfill their demands—logical or not. 

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